SharePoint & OneDrive Audit Events
m365-azureData Access & StorageCloud Admin Portal
Location
Microsoft Purview > Audit (filter by SharePoint/OneDrive workload)Description
File-level audit events for SharePoint Online and OneDrive for Business including FileAccessed, FileDownloaded, FileUploaded, FileDeleted, SharingSet, SharingInvitationCreated, and AnonymousLinkCreated.
Forensic Value
These events are critical for data exfiltration investigations. Bulk FileDownloaded events from a single session, especially using sync client or API access, indicate mass data theft. SharingSet and AnonymousLinkCreated events reveal whether an attacker shared sensitive documents externally. Correlating ObjectId (file path) with the user and IP address reconstructs exactly which documents were exfiltrated and through which method.
Tools Required
Microsoft PurviewPowerShell (Search-UnifiedAuditLog -RecordType SharePointFileOperation)Hawk