WLAN AutoConfig Event Log
Location
C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig%4Operational.evtxDescription
The WLAN AutoConfig operational event log records wireless network connection events including SSID names, connection success/failure, authentication types (WPA2, WPA3, Open), disconnect reasons, and BSSID (access point MAC) information.
Forensic Value
WLAN logs establish the physical location context of a device by recording which wireless networks it connected to and when, which is critical for placing a suspect device at a specific location during an incident. The logs capture the authentication method used, helping identify connections to rogue or open access points that may indicate a man-in-the-middle attack. Failed connection attempts and frequent SSID switching can reveal reconnaissance behavior or attempts to connect to attacker-controlled networks. These logs persist even when the network profile is deleted and provide timestamps that correlate with other forensic artifacts.
Tools Required
Collection Commands
KAPE
kape.exe --tsource C: --tdest C:\output --target EventLogs
EvtxECmd
EvtxECmd.exe -f "C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig%4Operational.evtx" --csv C:\output\ --csvf wlan_events.csv
PowerShell
Get-WinEvent -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig/Operational" | Export-Csv C:\output\wlan_events.csv -NoTypeInformation